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Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Fertilization Level on Growth and Productivity of Some Durum and Bread Wheat Varieties Amal

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Crops and quality

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during the winter seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at the Agricultural Research Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt, to study the response of two durum (Sohag 3 and Karim) and two bread (Misr1 and Casino) wheat varieties to three sowing dates (November 1st, November 15th and December 1st) and two nitrogen fertilization levels (95.2 and 190.4 kg N/ha). The experimental design was a split- split plot, with five replications, and the main, sub-and sub-sub- plots were assigned to sowing dates, nitrogen levels and varieties, respectively. The November 15th sowing date was the most suitable sowing date which gave the highest values for phonological characters and grain yield and its components, whereas, December 1st showed an apparent increase in grain protein content, compared to the two other sowing dates. Increasing N fertilization level from 95.2 to 190.4 kg N/ha significantly increased all phonological traits, grain yield and its components and grain protein content characters. Misr1 variety was superior to the other cultivars in phonological characters and grain yield and its components, except for the number of spikes/m2, harvest index and protein content where Sohag 3 showed significantly higher values than the other varieties. The three-factor interaction was insignificant, while, the two- factor interactions, D*N, V*D and V*N were significant for different characters in the two seasons. The best combination of the three factors for grain yield was Misr1, sown on November 15th and fertilized with 190.4 kg N/ha.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2016.2526

Keywords

Wheat, sowing date, N fertilization, Grain yield

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

G. M. Ali

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

A. Omar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

I. Nawar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sami

Last Name

Sh. El-Tabbakh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

October-December

Related Issue

354

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-09-18

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

541

Page End

549

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2526.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2526

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Fertilization Level on Growth and Productivity of Some Durum and Bread Wheat Varieties Amal

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023