This research aimed mainly to study some variables related to rural women knowledge level of children socialization in some villages of Alexandria Governorate. The study was carried out through achieving the following objectives: 1- Asses some characteristics of respondents and their families. 2- Define the perception level of respondents, about factors affecting children socialization. 3- Define the awareness level of respondents about family role in children socialization. 4- Determination of respondents' knowledge level about children socialization. 5- Study the relation between some independent variables and the knowledge level of respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire through personal interviews with random sample consisted of 200 rural respondents. Chi-square, person correlation and percentage were used for data analysis. Data indicated the following results: 1- Medium perception level about factors affecting children socialization were observed among 52%. Of respondents. 2- High awareness level about family role in children socialization were observed among 56% of respondents. 3- High knowledge level about children socialization were observed among 50.5% of respondents. 4- A significant relation was found between some independents variables and the knowledge level of responds.