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2237

Availability and Uptake of Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc by Radish Plant Grown on Contaminated Soils as Affected by Compost Amendment

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil Fertility & plant nutrition

Abstract

The study was conducted to elucidate the effect of three levels of compost amended soils (0, 3, and 6%, w/w) on Cd, Cu, and Zn extractability and uptake by radish plant (Raphanus sativus)  grown in calcareous and sandy soils contaminated with 0, 40, 80 or 160 mg metal kg-1 soil. DTPA extraction and greenhouse experiments were designed. The study revealed that the addition of compost treatments improved the plant biomass in both uncontaminated/contaminated two soils since the dry weight of shoots and roots for the two compost treatments was higher than that of the control (0 compost addition) even in high contamination level. Also, For Cu and Zn, the plants cultivated in metals levels (40-160 mg kg-1) showed a significant increase in the dry weight in both radish shoots and roots grown in the both soils; whereas increase Cd levels from 40 to 160 mg kg-1   decreased the dry weight of both radish shoots and roots. DTPA extractable Cd and Cu in addition to their concentrations in radish shoots/roots grown in the soils were decreased as a result of compost amendments with more pronounced at high compost level; whereas the opposite results were obtained for Zn. Good correlations were obtained in most cases between DTPA extractable metals and absorbed by radish plant indicated by correlation coefficients. These findings highlight the applicable of compost to ameliorate Cd and Cu risks in high contaminated soils.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2016.2237

Keywords

DTPA, Plant uptake, compost, Heavy metals

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

L. Moharem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research center, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

A.S. Mitwally

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research center, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Land and Water Technologies Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg Elarab, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

marashad2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shalaby

Last Name

E.A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Studies Department, Institute of Graduation Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Studies Department, Institute of Graduation Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

April-June

Related Issue

352

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-04-14

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

151

Page End

164

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2237.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2237

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Availability and Uptake of Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc by Radish Plant Grown on Contaminated Soils as Affected by Compost Amendment

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023