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Effects of Dimilin on Young Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) Larvae

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Plant diseases

Abstract

Experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions to determine the susceptibility of the first three larval instars of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) to the antimoulting agent"dimilin". Obtained results indicated that the response of 1st, 2nd,and 3rd,instar larvae of S.littoralis were abnormal, because the low concentration of 12.5 ppm or 25 ppm proved sometimes either more effective than, or equally effective against S.littoralis as the higher concentration (e.g.50ppm), This result might be attributed to the mode of action of the subject synthesis inhibitor under investigation or to the amount of contaminated diet consumed by each of the tested larval instars. Moreover, this compound might exhibit phagostimulant or deterrent effects against young larval instars. Also, the contact activity of the compound might contribute to the fact that the1st, instar larvae with relatively more exposed surfaces succumbed to death in periods (LT50=43-60 hrs) shorter than those needed for the 2nd, (LT50= 68-72 hrs)or the 3rd, (LT50 =51 60 hrs) instar larvae. To investigate the effect of the exposure period to dimilin on the larval mortality rates, three groups of each of the first and the second instar larvae of S.littoralis were allowed to feed on castor bean -oil leaves that were dipped in certain concentration of dimilin. Feeding on contaminated leaves proceeded for different exposure periods of 24,48,72 hrs, after which the larvae were offered untreated leaves and mortality data were recorded. The lowest concentration of 12.5 ppm was more potent than the other tested concentrations. However statistical analysis of the data showed that the higher concentration accelerated mortality as the LT50 values were 60, 47&  43 hrs for 50,25&1 2.5 ppm treatments respectively. On the other hand, continuous  exposure period for 72 hrs, to the high concentration of treatments   being  25 &50 ppm accelerated death and the LT50 values were 75 & 72 hrs, respectively. In fact,while the LT50value for 12.5 ppm was 68 hrs.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2016.2223

Keywords

Spodoptera littoralis, dimilin, artificial diet, castor bean oil leaves

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

, A.Hendi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute Agric. Res. Center ,Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hussain

Last Name

A.Moussa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Esmat

Last Name

M. Hegazi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

April-June

Related Issue

352

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-03-14

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

133

Page End

138

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2223.html

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2223

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of Dimilin on Young Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) Larvae

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023