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Evaluation of Some Olive Genotypes Cultivated in Iraq using Molecular Markers

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

Crop genetics and breeding

Abstract

The olive tree belonged to family Oleaceae is an ancient woody crop with more than 46,000 years of cultural history, and is mainly distributed around the Mediterranean area. Molecular markers have become increasingly important in plant molecular biology in its relationship to plant breeding, plant systematic and plant evolution. Eight olive cultivars grown in Iraq with 18 RAPD and 8 SSR markers have been developed during current study. The number of amplification fragments differed from cultivar to the other one with RAPD markers. The highest number was recorded to cultivar Manzenllo by 157 fragments followed by cultivars Qaysi and Labeeb by the same number 138 fragments. Also, cultivar Qaysi and Nepali showed the same amplification fragments (132 fragments) followed by cultivars Khdier and Sorani by 126 and 129 fragments, in respect. The lowest cultivar was Shami by 114 fragments. The data indicated that from 1068 amplification fragments there were 28 unique fragments were recorded to cultivars Labeeb (7 unique fragments), Shami and Manzenllo (5), Shami (3 unique fragments), Sorani and Nepali (2 unique fragments) and finally Dahkan (1 unique fragments). While for the eight microsatellites (SSR) a total of 136 specific amplification fragments were detected among the cultivars, 71 fragments were polymorphic and 65 were monomorphic. Form the previous data we can concluded that based on the RAPD and SSR markers it could be helpful for calculate the genetic diversity between the eight-olive growing in Iraq.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2017.3217

Keywords

olive, RAPD, SSR, Genetic diversity

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant production, Faculty of Agriculture, Saba-Bacha, Alexandria University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nader

Last Name

Abelsalam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Thanaa

Last Name

Ezz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant production, Faculty of Agriculture, Saba-Bacha, Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saif

Last Name

Alashaushi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant production, Faculty of Agriculture,Saba-Bacha, Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

April-June

Related Issue

348

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-04-09

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

175

Page End

184

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Article File

ASEJAIQJSAE_Volume 38_Issue April-June_Pages 175-184.pdf

PDF . 3.7MB

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_3217.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3217

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Some Olive Genotypes Cultivated in Iraq using Molecular Markers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023