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180887

Thermal requirements and life table parameters of the predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) fed on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Phytoseiidae: Tetranychidae)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Acari
Biological control
Biology
Mesostigmata

Abstract

The predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is an important biological control agent of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting many crops worldwide. Biology, life table parameters and thermal requirements of N. californicus were evaluated in laboratory at 20, 27, 30±2ºC and 70±5% RH. Spider mite, T. urticae is an important pest of soybean crop in Egypt. The duration of the immature stages of N. californicus ranged from 4.22 to 7.35 days for female and from 3.80 to 7.10 days for male when they were kept at 20 and 30°C, respectively. The mean generation time (TG) decreased with increasing temperature from 19.48 days to 12.93 days at 20 to 30°C, respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and finite rate of increase (λ) were highest at 27 and 30 ºC. The highest total consumption rate of prey was 223.4 individuals when adult female fed  on T. urticae motile stages at 30 ºC, while the lowest rate was 162.60 individuals at 20 ºC during the whole life span. Minimum developmental thresholds (t0) of egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph and total immature stages of  N. californicus female averaged 13.20, 12.75, 3.29, 0.0 and 6.66 ºC, respectively. The predatory female of N. californicus required 500 DDUs to reach adulthood. Therefore, a thermal range of 27oC was the most suitable condition to rear the target predatory mite.

DOI

10.21608/ajesa.2020.180887

Keywords

Phytoseiidae, spider mite, biological aspects, life table, Consumption, Temperature

Authors

First Name

Rania

Last Name

El-Nahas

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Cotton and Field Crops Acarology Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C.

Email

rania.elnahas1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Fouly

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

ahfouly253@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd EL- Twab

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agriculural Zoology. Department Faculty of Agriculture Mansoura Univesity, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdin

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cotton and Field Crops Acarology Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C.,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

26059

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-06-29

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

37

Page End

44

Print ISSN

1687-4633

Online ISSN

2090-3790

Link

https://ajesa.journals.ekb.eg/article_180887.html

Detail API

https://ajesa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=180887

Order

5

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

28

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Acarines: Journal of the Egyptian Society of Acarology

Publication Link

https://ajesa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Thermal requirements and life table parameters of the predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) fed on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Phytoseiidae: Tetranychidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023