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Humic Acids Enhance Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) Phytoextraction from a Contaminated Soil by Basil Plants

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil degradation control, remediation and reclamation

Abstract

Elevated levels of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil possess a potential threat to human health. Probably, the use of hyper-accumulator plants can be an eco-friendly and cheap approach to attain more desirable levels of these contaminants in soil. The current study is a trial to increase the efficiency of basil (hyperaccumulator) plants to phytoextract some PTEs, namely Cd, Pb and Co from a clay soil artificially contaminated with these PTEs by the aid of elevated doses of humic acids (HAs 0-50 mg kg-1) derived from a mature compost. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in 2021 to attain this aim and lasted for 60 days, following a complete randomized design. During this investigation, soil moisture was kept gravimetrically at around 70% of water holding capacity to avoid the leach out of soluble metal ions or organic complexes from the soil. By the end of this experiment, plants were harvested and the results indicated significant reductions in root and shoot dry weights and their lengths owing to the application of humic acids at a rate of 20 mg kg-1 versus the control (0 mg HAs kg-1). Increasing the dose of HAs application (up to 50 mg kg-1) led to concurrent significant increases in the abovementioned growth parameters; yet, their values were still below the control plants. Likewise, significant increases were noticeable for PTEs contents within roots and shoots of plants treated with 20 mg HAs kg-1 while increasing the dose of HAs application resulted in significant reductions in their contents versus the lower application dose of HAs. Root-to-shoot translocation factor was >1 for each of Cd and Co, while the corresponding values for Pb were less than one. Unfortunately, all BAF values were below one and this result indicates that basil plants cannot be considered hyperaccumulators for Cd and Co but can be used for successful facilitated phytoextraction of these two contaminants from soil. In conclusion, humic acids although enhanced phytoextraction of the PTEs under study by basil plants, yet they cannot be considered the optimum chelating agent that could facilitate the phytoextraction of soil contaminants under conditions of the soil under study.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2022.151748.1521

Keywords

facilitated phytoextraction, Humic acids, potentially toxic elements, Ocimum basilicum, translocation factor, bioaccumulation factor

Authors

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

El-Shwarby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

zeinabsoliman2010@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ihab

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

ihabfarid2005@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water department

Email

mohamedalysalam@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Afifi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

afifihumic@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture

Email

hharsalem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36305

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-07-22

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

179

Page End

194

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_253937.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253937

Order

253,937

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Humic Acids Enhance Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) Phytoextraction from a Contaminated Soil by Basil Plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023