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175646

Low Cost and Eco-Friendly Removal of Toxic Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil degradation control, remediation and reclamation

Abstract

Although water is the most available resource on the earth, its contamination and shortage in many countries makes it necessary to find out low-cost and eco-friendly materials to remove heavy metals (HMs) from contaminated wastewater. Thus, this study examined the use of sorbents such as eggshell (ES), banana peels (BP), watermelon rind (WR), and their nano form (ESN, BPN, and WRN) to remove HMs (Cu, Cr, Fe, Pb, and Zn) from industrial contaminated wastewater. Nano forms of these sorbents were characterized by TEM and used in the experiment at two addition rates of each sorbent (i.e. 0.5 g and 1.0 g of each normal studied sorbents and 0.05 g and 0.1 g of each nano studied sorbents). The results revealed high efficiency for removing HMs, especially when using ES, ESN, and BPN. These sorbents achieved nearly 100% removal percentage in all detected HMs in the industrial wastewater especially Cu and Pb. These results demonstrate a high potential use of the studied sorbents for HMs removal from contaminated wastewater especially nano forms due to their uniqe properties and higher surface area.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2021.75492.1444

Keywords

Eggshell, banana peels, Watermelon rind, Nano sorbent, Heavy metal removal, Contaminated wastewater

Authors

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Elbltagy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Home Economics Faculty, Al-Azhar University, Tanta 31732, Egypt

Email

hala_elbltagy_100@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Elbasiouny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Azhar Uni

Email

hebayehia79@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdulsalam

Last Name

Almuhamady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Arab Center for Nanotechnology, Egypt

Email

a.almuhamady@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Gamal El-Dein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Home Economics Faculty, Al-Azhar University, Tanta 31732, Egypt

Email

hemahala_2010@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25782

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-05-06

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

219

Page End

229

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_175646.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=175646

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Low Cost and Eco-Friendly Removal of Toxic Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023