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156655

Implications of seed irradiation with γ-rays on the growth parameters and grain yield of faba bean

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil fertility and plant nutrition

Abstract

Faba bean productivity is highly influenced by N-inputs; yet, mineral N-fertilizers might undergo rapid leaching in light textured soils. On the other hand, these mineral fertilizers are more preferable than organic N-sources to raise protein content in bean seeds. Thus, the current study investigates to what extent organic fertilizers can partially substitute chemical N-inputs to satisfy plant needs for nutrients. Also, irradiating seeds is another approach to increase plant productivity by inducing further nutrient carriers to raise the effectiveness of the applied N-fertilizers. These two approaches were used in combination, in this study, to increase bean productivity grown on a poor fertile light textured soil (90.5% sand). To fulfill this aim, a field experiment was carried out during the winter season of 2017/2018 following a split plot design where the different N-sources (organic vs inorganic and mixtures of these two N- sources, all applied at the recommended dose i.e. 48 kg N ha-1) were plotted in the main plots while γ-irradiated seed treatments were plotted in the subplots. Irradiating bean seeds with gamma rays at a rate of 20 Gy (the least dose) increased significantly NPK uptake by beans and also enhanced plant growth. This consequently raised significantly the grain yield; however, increasing the dose of seed irradiation (>20 Gy) lessened significantly plant growth parameters and seed yield. The combined N-treatments also raised considerably NPK uptake by bean and recording the highest significant increases in plant growth parameters and grain yield. Moreover, mixed treatments recorded comparable protein contents in bean grains vs plants received 100% ammonium sulphate. Combination between seed irradiation and mixed N-sources were of positive effect on plant growth parameters and grain yield at only 20 Gy, while these parameters decreased considerably thereafter. In conclusion, seed irradiation may be a useful technique to increase legume plant growth; however, slight increases in the used dose may negatively affect the total quantity of the grain yield. The aforementioned results highlight the importance of amending light textured soils with the mixed (organic+mineral) N-sources to increase the productivity of faba bean grown on a such soil.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2021.58054.1424

Keywords

Gamma rays, seed irradiation, Faba bean, compost, sandy soil

Authors

First Name

Ihab

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

ihabfarid2005@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

El-Nabarawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

amira.abdallah@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

H.H.

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water department

Email

mohamed.abbas@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Obour

Orcid

0000-0002-1905-1241

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Research Department, Nuclear Research Center (NRC), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Egypt

Email

ahmed1a2m3@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Afifi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Research Department, Nuclear Research Center (NRC), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Egypt

Email

mohamedhassan19844@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture

Email

hharsalem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hekal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Research Department, Nuclear Research Center (NRC), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Egypt

Email

mohamed070806@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7109-2374

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25782

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-01-14

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

175

Page End

186

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_156655.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=156655

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Implications of seed irradiation with γ-rays on the growth parameters and grain yield of faba bean

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023