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31102

Chelate Induced Redistribution of Pb and Zn Fractions in Contaminated Soils and Implications on Phytoremediation

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Lead and Zn contaminated soils, after sewage sludge (SS) or industrial wastes (IW) applications, were incubated with 5 and 10 mmol kg–1 of diethylene triamine penta acetic acid (DTPA) and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and with 10 and 20 mmol kg–1 of citric acid for up to 60 days. Consequently, Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Chenopodium album L. were tested in a chelate-assisted Pb and Zn phytoextraction greenhouse trial. In both incubated soil, the organic (Org) bound Pb increased over the incubation period, simultaneously, with a decrease in the oxide bound (Oxid) and carbonate bound (Carb) Pb fractions. Similar observations was found for Zn fractions during the incubation course of both contaminated soils. The EDTA was more effective in increasing the exchangeable Pb at 40 day of incubation in both soils whereas the DTPA was more effective in increasing the exchangeable Zn at 40 day. The pot experiment showed that Amaranthus retroflexus L. was more effective than Chenopodium album L. in the phytoextraction of Pb and Zn. The maximum amount of Pb and Zn Amaranthus phytoextracted in a 70-d growth period was 6.5 and 8.2 mg kg–1 soil, respectively, whereas the maximum phytoextracted amounts of Pb and Zn by Chenopodium were 3.9 and 3.5 mg kg–1 soil, respectively. Although EDTA and DTPA was more effective in redistributing metals among their fractions during incubation, higher removal of Pb and Zn was achieved after citric acid by Amaranthus. After environmental and economic evaluation, studied weed species can be used in chelate-assisted phytoremediation to decontaminate Pb- and Zn-contaminated soils.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2019.11501.1262

Keywords

Contaminated soils, Sewage Sludge, Industrial wastes, Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album

Authors

First Name

Hamada

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cairo University

Email

hamada@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6069-7239

Volume

59

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5393

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-04-04

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

145

Page End

155

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_31102.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31102

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chelate Induced Redistribution of Pb and Zn Fractions in Contaminated Soils and Implications on Phytoremediation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023