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25172

Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Changes Following The Establishment of A Sewage Network

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Domestic wastewater is the most significant source of pollution in Hungarian settlements. In order to eliminate this pollution the construction of sewage networks is ongoing in the country. The investments have a significant impact on the local environment, especially on groundwater resources. In the present case study changes in groundwater quality are evaluated after the construction of the sewage network. In the summers of 2013 and 2017 water samples were collected from 40 ground water wells. The comparative investigations were performed using a contamination index. The following parameters were used to calculate the contamination index: pH, EC, NH4+, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, CODps, Na+. The degree of contamination (Cd) of the groundwater was classified into 4 categories: Cd>3 very heavy contamination, 3>Cd>2 heavy contamination, 2>Cd> 1 moderate contamination, 1>Cd low contamination. The results show strong groundwater contamination. In 2013, in 67.5% of the examined wells, the water quality was very heavily or heavily contaminated. Only 15% of the water samples had a low degree of contamination. Three years after the sewage network was set up, significant changes were observed. In 2017 the proportion of highly or heavily contaminated wells dropped to 50%, thus the number of moderately contaminated wells more than doubled. The number of low-polluted wells also grew, but their proportion did not reach 20% in 2017. On the basis of the results, it can be concluded that the purification process has started, but it may takes several years. Further environmental measures are needed in order to eliminate these pollutants.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2019.6421.1227

Keywords

groundwater pollution, contamination index, sewage network, nitrate

Authors

First Name

Tamas

Last Name

Mester

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1. H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Email

mester.tamas@science.unideb.hu

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Daniel

Last Name

Balla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

University of Debrecen, Faculty of Informatics, Department of Computer Graphics and Image Processing

Email

balla.daniel@science.unideb.hu

City

Debrecen

Orcid

-

First Name

Emőke

Last Name

Kiss

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

Email

kiss.emoke@science.unideb.hu

City

Debrecen

Orcid

-

First Name

Gyorgy

Last Name

Szabo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1. H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Email

szabo.gyorgy@science.unideb.hu

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

58

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

4959

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-11-28

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

457

Page End

462

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_25172.html

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https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25172

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Changes Following The Establishment of A Sewage Network

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023