3277

Effect of Deficit Irrigation During Growth Stages on Water Use Efficiency of Carrot Under El-Ismailia Conditions

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This experiment was performed during the summer seasons 2015 - 2016, at a private farm in the El Kasasin area, Ismailia governorate, Egypt, to study the effect of deficit irrigation (DI) during growth stages compared to full irrigation (FI) under surface drip (SDI) and sub- surface drip (SSDI) on marketable yield (Ym), plant quality parameters, water use efficacy (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) of carrot (Daucus carota L.) crop. The experimental design was a split plot design with three replicates. The obtained results indicated that, the values of quality parameters, Ym, ETa for carrot roots decreased with increasing DI during the growth stages especially (initial and development stages) except L-ascorbic acid content and total sugar content which increased with increasing DI under SDI and SSDI for both seasons. In addition; the maximum values of Ym for carrot roots were 8.38 and 8.56 Mg fed-1 , respectively, under the FI (I=100, D=100, M=100, L=100%) and SSDI treatment. While, the minimum values of ETa were 154.00 and 157.79 mm , respectively, under the DI (I=60, D=60, M=60, L=100%) and SSDI treatment. Moreover, the values of WUE and IWUE under the DI (I=80, D=80, M=60, L=100%) and SSDI treatment for both seasons increased significantly to reach; 50 and 28 % compared with the control treatment (FI and SDI). Finally, the DI (I=80, D=80, M=60, L=100%) and SSDI treatments save approxymately 34% of the applied irrigation water although the reduction of Ym was approxymately 4% compared with the control treatment (FI and SDI). Deficit irrigation (DI) strategy has been chosen for use in the study as it maximizes irrigation water productivity and optimizes crop yields.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2017.612.1076

Keywords

Deficit irrigation, Actual evapotranspiration, Water use efficiency, Irrigation water use efficiency

Authors

First Name

ali

Last Name

ali

MiddleName

ahmed

Affiliation

desert research center

Email

ali_amr5555562@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

57

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

715

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-01-27

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

393

Page End

406

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_3277.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3277

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Deficit Irrigation During Growth Stages on Water Use Efficiency of Carrot Under El-Ismailia Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023