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Accumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Plants and Soils Adjacent to Cairo – Alexandria Agricultural Highway

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Automobile exhausts are considered the main source of air pollution with heavy metals. Airborne pollutants are precipitated on soils surrounding highways causing serious ecological hazards. The current study aimed at evaluating levels of Pb, Ni, Co and Cd in surface (0-15 cm) and subsurface (15-40 cm) soils nearby Cairo-Alexandria agricultural highway, and their accumulation in plants grown thereon. Seven locations were sampled at interval distances 50 meters on both sides of the highway road near Toukh city (Qualubya Governorate). Cabbage and citrus plants were also sampled and separated into its parts.  Results revealed that the investigated soils are contaminated with Pb, Ni and Cd. These contaminants were brought to the subsurface layers of the soil at relatively high concentrations. Total and DTPA-extractable contents of Pb and Ni in the top surface soil decreased with increasing the distance from the high way on both sides of the road. Moreover, concentrations of these metals in the cabbage parts were significantly correlated with their total and DTPA-extractable contents. However, Co and Cd in soils seemed to be not affected by the exhausts of the cars on the highway. Heavy metals decreased in cabbage parts as follows: root > stem > outer leaves > inner leaves > core. Calculated BAF values for Pb, Ni and Co were very low indicating that cabbage might be an excluder for these metals whereas, their transfer from roots to shoots (transfer factor, Ts) were high. Heavy metal concentrations in citrus decreased as leaves > flavedo > albedo > segments. Generally, concentrations of heavy metals in plants particularly Pb exceeded the permissible limits.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2016.281.1047

Keywords

Automobile exhausts, Heavy metals, Cairo-Alexandria agricultural highway, cabbage, citrus trees

Authors

First Name

Tagred

Last Name

Hashim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

tagreed.hashem@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

hharsalem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ihab

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

ihabfarid2005@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

El-Husseiny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

hassan.ramadan@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water department

Email

mohamed.abbas@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Obour

Orcid

0000-0002-1905-1241

Volume

57

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

615

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2016-10-12

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

215

Page End

232

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_1530.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1530

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Accumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Plants and Soils Adjacent to Cairo – Alexandria Agricultural Highway

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023