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Induced Fe-Deficiency-Chlorosis Severity in Soybean using EDTA-Buffered Nutrient Solutions

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

CHELATOR-buffered nutrient solutions have been used to control.Fe photo availability for dicots in a number of studies, but the use of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) required adding Zn, Cu and other trace elements at levels much higher than traditional nutrient solutions. In order to have lower levels of other trace element cations in the buffered solutions, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was used to impose varied levels of Fe stress to soybean (Glycine max L.Merr., cv Williams-82). In addition to a control treatment (no FeEDTA added), FeEDTA was supplied at 0.32, 1.00, 3.16, 5.00, 10.0, 20.0 and 50.0 μM in pH buffered 0.5 Johnson solutions. Enough EDTA was added to chelate all of the micronutrient cations plus 100 μM of “excess" EDTA which is largely chelated with some of the Ca2+ in the nutrient solution. Plant dry matter significantly corresponded with Fe activity in solution. The highest dry matter was obtained with 20 and 50 μM Fe (plants remained green throughout the experiment). At intermediate levels (1-10 µM FeEDTA) plants had mild or moderate chlorosis and remained at a steady chlorosis rating until harvest. Over time, the leaves with 0 and 0.32 µM FeEDTA became severely chlorotic. Analysis showed that trifoliolate leaf Fe corresponded with chlorosis severity, while all other microelements were present at normal concentrations of healthy soybeans, although somewhat increased due to smaller biomass dilution. The EDTA-buffered Johnson solution offers a strong control of Fe stress at varied severity and should provide a valuable tool for the study of microelement plant nutrition.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2013.141

Volume

53

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53

Issue Date

2013-03-01

Receive Date

2013-02-06

Publish Date

2013-03-30

Page Start

67

Page End

74

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_141.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Induced Fe-Deficiency-Chlorosis Severity in Soybean using EDTA-Buffered Nutrient Solutions

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023