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269550

Response of Flowering Traits to Water Stress in Yellow Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) Using Line × Tester Analysis

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

MAIZE (Zea mays L.) is the third-most significant cereal grain in Egypt, although it is susceptible to water stress, which results in substantial losses in both productivity and quality. A set of 100 S1-lines along with their top-crosses using two testers were evaluated under normal and water stress conditions. We used line × tester to evaluate general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability effects for Days to 50% anthesis, Days to 50% silking, and Anthesis silking interval. Results of line × tester analysis showed highly significant differences among parents, crosses vs parents under normal and water stress condition. Both lines and testers showed significant and non-significant differences. Finally, line × tester analysis showed significant differences for Days to 50% anthesis and non-significant differences for Days to 50% silking under normal and water stress condition while, anthesis silking interval trait showed non-significant differences under normal condition and significant differences under water stress condition. Broad sense heritability values for the aforementioned traits were higher under water stress compared to those under normal condition. The high values of broad sense heritability make the selection process easier for the plant breeder and more accurate as the phenotype reflects its genotype. Our findings suggested that dominance genes predominately regulate the aforementioned traits. In conclusion, these S1-lines could be promising as a base for developing early- maturity and drought tolerant hybrids. This will help avoiding water stress events during growing season.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2022.155493.1331

Keywords

General and specific combining ability, heritability, Line × tester, Maize, Water stress

Authors

First Name

Khalifa A. K.

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

kh-allam@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0008-1001-2060

First Name

Mohamed B.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

mali@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled A.M.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agricultural, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt

Email

kh_ibrahim75@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamal A.

Last Name

Kheiralla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

kamal.khairalah@agr.au.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mosaad Z.

Last Name

EL-Hifny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

mousaad.elameer@agr.au.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38734

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-11

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

131

Page End

161

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_269550.html

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https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269550

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269,550

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Flowering Traits to Water Stress in Yellow Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) Using Line × Tester Analysis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023