Beta
222407

Enhancing Seed and Fodder Yield Potential of Berseem (<i>Trifolium alexandrinum</i> L) with Combined Application Phosphorous and Potassium under Irrigated Conditions of Bahawalpu

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

PROPER nutrient management in crop production not only improves and stabilizes the yield, but also improve the environmental health. The productivity of berseem affected by nutrient imbalances and Poor soil fertility. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of various levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on the forage and seed yield of berseem. The experiment was laidout in 3 X 4 factorial arrangement in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The P levels used were 40, 60 and 80kg ha-1 and K levels were 0, 15, 30 and 45kg ha-1. The statistical analysis data showed a significant (P< 0.05) effect on growth parameters like Crop Growth Rate (CGR), Lead Area Index (LAI) and Leaf Area Duration (LAD) of berseem in optimized fertilizer practices compared to traditional farming practice. Results recorded revealed that highest crop growth rate (5.20g m-2 day-1), Leaf Area Index (2.17) and Leaf Area Duration (125.10 days) were estimated in T8 where PK were applied @ 60:30kg ha-1 compared to all other fertilizer doses. Similar results were recorded in yield and yield attributes. The results of the study showed that maximum plant height (76cm), No. of seed per capsule (46), 1000 seed weight (1.77g), fodder yield (82tons ha-1) and seed yield (617kg ha-1) was obtained in T8. The combination of fertilizer gave maximum potential seed yield and other parameters rather than fertilizers alone.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2022.99606.1282

Keywords

Bahawalpur, berseem, Fodder yield, phosphorous, potassium, seed yield

Authors

First Name

Muhammad Imran

Last Name

Akram

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

aridian181@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Lal Hussain

Last Name

Akhtar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

grsbwp@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Rashid

Last Name

Minhas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

rashidpbg@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Zubair

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

mzf1483@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

0000-0002-0249-5735

First Name

Muhammad Shah Jahan

Last Name

Bukhari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

shahjhanbukhari@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Rahmat

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

rahmatullah2934@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Ikhlaq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

mikhlaq68@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sabir

Last Name

Hussain

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cotton Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

sabirhussain.h@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad Zahid

Last Name

Aslam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cotton Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

m.zahid1342@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basharat

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomic Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

basharatali1137@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Arshad

Last Name

Hussain

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomic Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

aarsbwp@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samaria

Last Name

Nisar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The Islamia University (IUB), Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

samariaagrarian@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36436

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-10-05

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_222407.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222407

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhancing Seed and Fodder Yield Potential of Berseem (<i>Trifolium alexandrinum</i> L) with Combined Application Phosphorous and Potassium under Irrigated Conditions of Bahawalpu

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023