Beta
214688

Role of Zinc on Drought Tolerance in Some Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Cultivars under Reduced Soil Water

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant nurtrition

Abstract

DROUGHT is a serious abiotic stress affects crop production in Egypt and worldwide. Two experiments were carried out under drought stress and normal irrigation during the seasons of 2018/19 and 2019/20 to study the effect of foliar application of Zn to alleviate drought stress. The soil texture is clay. The genetic materials were three Egyptian cultivars; Sakha 69, Giza 68 and Gemmieza 11. The levels of foliar spray of zinc oxide were 500ppm, 250 ppm, water and control (no treatment), sprayed two weeks before and at anthesis. Mean squares of the combined data was significant (P≤ 0.01) for Zn levels and for yield traits except for spike length. The differences among cultivars were significant (P≤ 0.01) except for yield under irrigation. This confirms the concept of “selection for yield under stress is better than under favorable environment". The traits plant height (PH), number of spikes/plant (NS/P), biological yield/plant (BY/P), grain yield/plant (GY/P) and 100GW showed the best performance at the higher Zn level 500ppm. Water deficit exerted negative effects on RWC% and chlorophyll. The reduction % (the difference between irrigation and drought stress relative to irrigation performance) in all traits was the lowest at 500ppm of Zn and increased ascendingly by decreasing the Zn level. Sakha 69 significantly showed the best performance for PH, NS/P and BY/P under both, drought stress and normal irrigation. It could be concluded that Zn foliar application alleviated drought stress, and Sakha 69 was the most stable cultivar in GY/P and gave the best performance under drought stress.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2022.105221.1291

Keywords

Chlorophyll, Drought stress, RWC%, <i>T. aestivum</i> L, Zn foliar application

Authors

First Name

Rasha E.

Last Name

Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

rasha.mahdy@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-4572-207X

First Name

Kotb A.

Last Name

Farghali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

farghali52@science.au.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

30590

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-11-09

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

417

Page End

430

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_214688.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214688

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Zinc on Drought Tolerance in Some Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Cultivars under Reduced Soil Water

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023