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178378

Evaluation of Local Bread Wheat Cultivars for Grain Yield and Its Attributes at Different Sowing Dates under Assiut Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop breeding

Abstract

THE CURRENT research aimed to evaluate and select bread wheat stable cultivars withhigh productivity across diverse sowing dates. Fourteen wheat cultivars were grown in a randomized complete block design with three replicates at six sowing dates during two successive seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 representing twelve environments. The cultivars were evaluated for grain yield and its attributes. Highly significant differences were obtained among the wheat cultivars, sowing dates, and their respective interaction for all measured traits. The highest grain yield (2.992-ton fed-1) was recorded on 30th November, after this date, each day delay in sowing of wheat onward decreases grain yield at the rate of 21kg fed-1 day-1. Overall, the cultivar Gemiza 11 gave the highest grain yield with an average of 2.861 ton fed-1, recorded the highest 1000-GW with an average of 47.73 g, highest straw yield with an average of 8.303-ton Fed-1, and was the earliest cultivar with a mean heading date of 92.9 days. According to GGE biplot results, Gemiza 11, Gemiza 9, and Sakha 94 ranked in the first order as high-yielding cultivars and had greater stability level overall sowing dates under. Assiut conditions. The most adequate cultivars for sowing in the first half of November (1st -15th ) are Misr 2, Sids 12, Sakha 95, Gemiza 9, and Gemiza 11. Also, Sakha 94, Gemiza 9, and Gemiza 11 can be sown after 30th November because they produce a satisfied yield, have good stability, and can be considered as late sowing tolerant.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2021.74735.1257

Keywords

GGE, planting dates, stability, Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)

Authors

First Name

Mohammed A.

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, 71526 Assiut, Egypt

Email

mohamed.sayed5@agr.au.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-2540-7806

First Name

Mohamed T.

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, 71526 Assiut, Egypt

Email

mtharwat@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud A.

Last Name

El-Rawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, 71526 Assiut, Egypt

Email

mahmoud.mohamed5@agr.au.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27595

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-05-01

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

189

Page End

206

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_178378.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178378

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Local Bread Wheat Cultivars for Grain Yield and Its Attributes at Different Sowing Dates under Assiut Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023