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162205

Assessment of Wheat Genotypes for Quality Attributes Grown under Irrigated and Rainfed Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop breeding

Abstract

WHEAT (Triticum aestivum) is utilized as a staple food in several countries because of its exceptional quality properties compared with other grain crops. Wheat can be grown under diverse climatic conditions; however, several biotic and abiotic factors influence the grain quality of wheat. Dry seasons and high temperatures are the fundamental abiotic factors that decrease the yield and influence the grain quality of wheat. In this study, we utilized 18 wheat genotypes that were grown under irrigated and rainfed conditions. The major objective of this study was screening of the best wheat genotypes with improved grain quality and yield which performed better under irrigated and rainfed conditions. The five quality parameters (thousand grains weight (TGW), test weight, protein percentage, gluten percentage, and starch percentage) were studied during two years in irrigated and rainfed conditions. The BWP-122559 performed better regarding to TGW (39.04g) under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Cluster analysis was utilized to assemble the genotypes on the basis of quality parameters. The 18 genotypes were assembled into three clusters; cluster-1 (4 genotypes), cluster-2 (7 genotypes), and cluster-3 (7 genotypes). The cluster-1 (NR-443, IV-II, WBG-14, CT-12176) genotypes were higher in TGW, protein percentage, and gluten percentage which differed in relation to these clusters. These four genotypes were selected based on their performance under irrigated and rainfed conditions. These selected genotypes can be utilized in wheat breeding and crop improvement programme.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2021.51940.1241

Keywords

cluster analysis, correlation, quality parameters, Wheat

Authors

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Zubair

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

mzf1483@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

0000-0002-0249-5735

First Name

Lal

Last Name

Akhtar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

grsbwp@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Rashid

Last Name

Minhas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

rashidpbg@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Bukhari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

shahjhanbukhari@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Sabir

Last Name

Hussain

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cotton Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

sabirhussain.h@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Imtiaz

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Agriculture Research Institute (RARI), Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

imtiaz.malghani@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Mahmood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Gram Breeding Research Station, Kollerkot, Pakistan

Email

taqaisrani@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mashal

Last Name

Rehman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Agriculture Research Institute (RARI), Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

mashal.rehman2210@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhmmad

Last Name

Akram

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

aridian181@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

First Name

Rahmat

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Email

rahmatullah2934@gmail.com

City

Bahawalpur

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25448

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2020-12-03

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

97

Page End

104

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_162205.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=162205

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Wheat Genotypes for Quality Attributes Grown under Irrigated and Rainfed Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023