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105349

Grain Yield Stability of New Bread Wheat Genotypes (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) under Normal and Heat Stress Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop breeding

Abstract

FORTY-TWO bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) were evaluated in eight environments in Egypt: two locations and two planting dates during the two 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 growing seasons. The objectives of this study were to estimate grain yield, number of spikes plant-1, 1000-kernel weight and plant height of these 42 bread wheat genotypes under different environments and to determine their stabilities. Combined analysis shows that most mean squares was attributed to environmental effects, indicating that environments were diverse, with large differences among environmental means causing most of variation in grain yield and the other studied traits. Mean squares due to genotypes were highly significant for grain yield and the other traits, indicating that the existence of inherent genetic variability and point to the possibility of selecting a stable wheat genotypes .Mean squares due to Geno x Env were highly significant for all studied traits, indicating that there are substantial differences in genotypic response across environments. Mean squares due to genotypes were significant for all studied traits. Mean squares of E+ (GxE) were highly significant for all studied traits. Linear components of genotype-environment interaction were significant or highly significant for all studied traits. The highest-yielding genotypes overall environment were G21 (360.25g), G15 (349.52g) and G13 (303.96g) and did not differ significantly from check variety Giza-168 (341.76g). Six genotypes namely, G13, G21, Giza-168 Shand-1, misr-1 and Sahel-1 showed better general adaptability across environments.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2020.32118.1216

Keywords

Bread wheat (<i>T. aestivum</i> L.), Stability parameters, Yield stability

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt

Email

kh_ibrahim75@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

tentawy@gmail.com

City

sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

16822

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-06-08

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

171

Page End

184

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_105349.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=105349

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Grain Yield Stability of New Bread Wheat Genotypes (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) under Normal and Heat Stress Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023