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Impact of Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Morphophysiological Characters and Yield Quality of Some Maize Hybrids <I> (Zea mays </I> L.)

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A FIELD experiment was conducted in two successive seasons2012 and 2013 at the experimental farm, faculty of agriculture,Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt, to investigate the effect of differentnitrogen levels on growth, yield and quality of grains and forage ofsome maize hybrids (Zea mays L.). A split plot design with fourreplicates was used. Main plots consisted of four nitrogen levels (60,90, 120 and 150 kg urea/fed) and subplots, including three hybrids ofmaize (S.C.10, S.C.122 and S.C.124). Results indicated that the effectof nitrogen fertilizer and hybrids effects on chlorophyll a and b, leafarea, the number of grains per ear, number of grains per row, 100grain weight of maize, grain yield were significant. The S.C.10 wassignificantly higher than other hybrids in all traits under study exceptshelling percentage and crude fiber %, which could increase palatabilityand digestibility of the hybrid. There was no significant difference occur
among hybrids in crude fat in both seasons. N management by theapplication of 150 kg N/fed produced significantly more leaf area,number of grains row-1, number of grains ear-1,100-grain weight (g),grain yield (ard /fed), crude fat (%), fresh forage yield (ton/fed,protein (%) in forage yield and grain protein (%) however it had thelowest crude fiber %. Furthermore, there was not find significantdifference among N fertilizer levels on oil (%) and moisture (%),
however, application of 120 kg N/fed. produced significantly moreshelling (%) and fresh forage yield (ton/fed). Thus, it concluded thatapplying 150 kg N/fed for S.C.10. could be used successfully forimproving production of maize grain and forage yield as well asquality traits.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2015.62

Keywords

Zea mays L, N fertilizer, physiological characters, Grain yield, Quality

Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2015-02-09

Publish Date

2015-06-01

Page Start

35

Page End

48

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_62.html

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https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=62

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Morphophysiological Characters and Yield Quality of Some Maize Hybrids <I> (Zea mays </I> L.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023