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Influence of Seed Hardening Treatments on Germination and Seedling Behavior of Sugar Beet <I>(Beta vulgaris L.) </I> Varieties under Salinity Stress

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

LABORATORY experiments were carried out to study the effectof some seed hardening treatments (polyethylene glycol (PEG -6bar), humic acid 1%, seawater 2000 ppm, seawater 2000 ppmR, tapwater and untreated seeds as a control) on germination and seedlinggrowth of six sugar beet varieties. These varieties namely Soultan,Kawmira, Ras poly, Tenor, FD9901 and FD9902. Germination andseedling growth traits (germination percentage, germination rate,seedling length (cm), seedling fresh weight (mg) and seedling vigor)were determined. Results showed that all germination traits were
significantly affected by the studied mitigation treatments, sugar beetvarieties and their interaction. The highest values of germination %,as an average of all tested varieties were recorded with polyethyleneglycol (P.E.G -6 Bar) followed by that of humic acid 1% and seawater 2000 ppmR . Enhancement percentages in germination andseedling growth traits were greater with all seed priming treatmentscompared to the control treatment (untreated seeds). The highest mean
values of germination rate, seedling length (cm), seedling freshweight (mg) and seedling vigor were recorded with humic acidtreatment, while the lowest values of the above traits were recordedwith the control treatment (untreated seeds). Kawmira and Soultan asthe highly salt tolerant varieties recorded the highest values ingermination and seedling growth traits. On the contrary the varietiesFD9901 and FD9902 recorded the lowest values. The highestenhancement effect in germination percentages and seedling vigorwere recorded with the two sensitive varieties FD9901 and FD9902
(at P.E.G (-6 bar), humic acid and S.W. 2000 ppmR.). On the contrarythe lowest enhancement effect were recorded with the two highly salttolerant varieties Kawmira and soultan.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2015.60

Keywords

Mitigation treatments, salinity stress, Germination percentage, Seedling length, Seedling fresh weight, seedling vigor, PE -6 bar, Humic acid, Sea water

Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2015-02-01

Publish Date

2015-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_60.html

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https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=60

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Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Seed Hardening Treatments on Germination and Seedling Behavior of Sugar Beet <I>(Beta vulgaris L.) </I> Varieties under Salinity Stress

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023