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281283

Comparative Efficacy of Uphold and Closer Insecticide on the Developmental, Reproductive, Biochimical and Histological of the Spiny Bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.)

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This work had done to assess the toxic and impact of  Closer    24 % SC  (sulfoxaflor) and Uphold 36% SC (Spinetoram 6% + Methoxyfenozide 30%),  considered as effective and selective insecticides for controlling especially of E. insulana under laboratory conditions where the two insecticides are a commercially produced considered being a valuable insecticides control agent of many  insects.  The   compatibility of these two control strategies was tested by evaluating the lethal effects resulting from ingestion of Uphold and Closer residues on treated E. insulana under laboratory conditions. The results revealed that LC50s were 0.349 and 1.090 ppm, when larvae treated with closer and uphold, respectively. The results exhibited a significant prolonged in duration two stages larval (25.3 and 20.6 days/larvae) and pupal formed (11.6 and 14.6 days/pupa) resulted from two tested compounds, respectively, the two tested compound caused significantly prolonged preoviposition and shortened oviposition periods and decreased pupation, adult emergence and hatchability percentages. Treatment with uphold and closer caused significally decreased in total lipid 6.93&4.31 (mg/g.b. wt) compared with un treated 8.97(mg/g.b.wt) and also reduction in chitinase and N- acytel-glucoseamine of the two tested compounds (46.97&58.19 µg NAGA x103/min/g.b.wt) and (97.60 &112.90µg NAGA /g.b.wt) compared with control (87.80&173.90), respectively. The deformation histological observations in the mid gut and fat body of E. insulana resulted that this instar is very sensitive to the closer tested compound. Modifications in the mid-gut and visible feature changes in volume, morphology and deformation in the midgut epithelium. The epithelial of the midgut appears flimsy and is dominated by asymmetrical and abnormal morphologically formations of goblet cells compared to the untreated larvae.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2023.281283

Keywords

Earias insulana, some biological, biochemical and histological Studies

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Cotton Bollworms Research, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Warda

Last Name

El-Medany

MiddleName

A. Z.

Affiliation

Department of Cotton Bollworms Research, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

a_hassan2012@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Department of Cotton Bollworms Research, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

El- Habal

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Department of Cotton Bollworms Research, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38914

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-11-12

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

11

Page End

24

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_281283.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281283

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281,283

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Efficacy of Uphold and Closer Insecticide on the Developmental, Reproductive, Biochimical and Histological of the Spiny Bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023