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266862

Biological Control of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Using Bacillus thuringiensis

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Dengue fever (DF) is a human arbovirus disease transmitted by the female mosquito of the genus Aedes, mainly Aedes aegypti, which is the most serious mosquito-borne viral disease worldwide and endemic in certain cities of Saudi Arabia, such as Jazan area. And because of the toxicity of the chemical- insecticides used in pest control programs, therefore, there is a need to use effective and safe alternative methods to eliminate pests. Therefore, the current study aimed to use the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis as a bioinsecticide against the larval stages of Ades aegypti.
       Two formulationsof Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (water-dispersible powder and Liquid formulation), were examined for their toxicity against immature and adult stages of Ades aegypti in the laboratory. Results indicated that the 50 % lethal concentration (colony forming unit, CFU) of B.t.israelensis against 4th instars, was 8.31x105CFUmL-1in liquid formulation and 6.72 x105CFU gm-1for wettable powder.  Bioassay data also showed that pupation percent and adult emergence were affected more by subjecting the larvae to wettable powder than liquid formulation. The mortality values for the adults ranged between 49.33 & 64.23 % when using liquid formulation and wettable powder, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2022.266862

Keywords

Aedes aegypti, biological control, Bacillus thuringiensis

Authors

First Name

Abeer,

Last Name

Mohammad

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Al-Darb University College, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

abeer.yousuf.yy@gmail.com

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Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35358

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-07-10

Publish Date

2022-09-25

Page Start

133

Page End

138

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_266862.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266862

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12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023