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253182

Impact of Certain Plant Oils and Extracts against Etiella zinckenlla (Treit.) in the Field and Study the Extending Effect on Callosobruchus maculatus in the Store in Cowpea Crop

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two Field experiments were conducted during 2020 and 2021 summer seasons at the Plant Protection Research Station at Qaha, Qalubiya Governorate, to study the effect of Cinnamon Oil, Lupine oil, (ethyl alcohol, acetone and petroleum ether) extracts from Cinnamon and Lupine plants and Pasha (chemical insecticides) for control the Lima Bean Pod Borer, Etiella zinckenella (Treit.). The concentrations of plant oils and extracts (v/w%) used in this investigation were 2, 1 and 0.5% and were used at the recommended concentrations for Pasha.
              Cinnamon Oil, Lupine oil, petroleum ether extract from the Cinnamon plant and ethyl alcohol extract from Lupine plant (2%) showed maxima reductions in the larval population and Cinnamon Oil and Lupine oil (2%) after the first and second sprays during 2020 and 2021 summer seasons on cowpea green and dry pods, respectively.
               Ethyl alcohol extract from the Cinnamon plant (2%) recorded the highest percentage of total protein in cowpea grains (15.51 and 16.75% during the two summer seasons, respectively). Also, the highest yield (green and dry pods) was obtained after treatment by Cinnamon oil (2%) (1775 and 1000 kg/fed.) and (1880 and 1100 kg/fed.) in 2020 and 2021 summer seasons, respectively.
                Cinnamon Oil and ethyl alcohol extract from Cinnamon plant (2%) used in the field resulted in the highest protection from pests during the storage. Reduction in progeny was 99.16 and 97.97 for Cinnamon Oil and ethyl alcohol extract from Cinnamon plant (2%) in seasons 2020 and 2021, respectively. Hence the efficiency of oils and plant extracts in controlling insects leads to a reduction in the damage caused by insect pests in the field and store.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2022.253182

Keywords

Etiella zinckenella, plant oils, Plant extracts, Storage

Authors

First Name

Sara

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

sara.eid8930@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Pansea

Last Name

Azzam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Maha

Last Name

El-Ghannam

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35358

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-06-15

Publish Date

2022-08-04

Page Start

35

Page End

47

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_253182.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253182

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023