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270013

Tar Oil Formulation as 95 % Soluble Concentrate and Evaluation of Its Insecticidal Efficacy against Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis and Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

 The research was done on tar oil's physical characteristics. It showed that soluble concentrate was the best formulation in which it could be prepared. Its formulation as a 95% soluble concentrate followed standard soluble concentrate formulation procedures. The novel formulation was subsequently subjected to testing using solution concentrates test procedures outlined by the WHO, FAO, and CIPAC. It successfully completed all tests specified. In the lab, the cotton leafworm and cutworm were used to test the novel formula biologically. It had a noticeable impact on the first instar larvae of the two pests under research, however, cotton leafworm was more affected than cutworm since its LC50 was lower (0.5446 ppm as opposed to 1.9029 ppm for cutworm). Additionally, the novel formulations' toxicity and latent effect against cotton leafworm first instar larvae increased with higher concentrations tested as well as longer periods of feeding on the treated leaves. Furthermore, its impact on the developmental stages was also examined; results revealed an inverse association between concentration and pupation percentage, and a direct relationship between malformation and death percentage with the concentration used. The cutworm was more responsive to the new formulation than the cotton leafworm, according to the latent effect investigation. After further necessary investigations are finished, the new tar oil 95% soluble concentrate formulation may be employed to control either cutworm, cotton leafworm, or both.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2022.270013

Keywords

Cotton leaf worm, Cutworm, formulation, Soluble concentrate and Tar oil

Authors

First Name

Amal,

Last Name

AbdAllah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Evaluation Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

mmoh48988@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mai,

Last Name

Gnedy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Formulation Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Lab. (CAPL), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Gamila

Last Name

Heikal

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Vegetable, Ornamental, Medicinal and Aromatic pest PlantsDepartment, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29915

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-04-05

Publish Date

2022-06-28

Page Start

259

Page End

269

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_270013.html

Detail API

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270013

Order

270,013

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Tar Oil Formulation as 95 % Soluble Concentrate and Evaluation of Its Insecticidal Efficacy against Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis and Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023