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243112

Impact of the Parasitoid, Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) on Crucifers Aphid in Egypt and Iraq.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to survey and count the population density of parasitoids on crucifers aphid infesting cabbage plants in Egypt and, Iraq during the two seasons 2019-20 and 2020-21.
            Three parasitoids, one primary D. rapae and two hyperparasitoid, Pachyneuron sp. andAlloxysta sp., were recorded. Diaeretiella rapae was highly dominant (91.37 and 88.39%) in Egypt and (94.00 and 91.03% )in Iraq during the 2019-20 and 2020-21 seasons.
            The highest parasitism rate in Egypt was 92.39% recorded in the 2019-20 season and 95.65 % in the 2020-21 season. Meanwhile, in Iraq it was77.78% recorded in the 2019-20 season while it was 53.33 % in the 2020-21 season. The life cycle of D. rapae was 17.43±0.91 days at 18.00°C ±1°C and 65 ±5RH%. The sex ratio (Female: Males) was 2.47 :1. By rearing D rapae for two generations, the sex ratio was almost 1:1 in two generations.
             This investigation may be helpful in implementing the use of parasitoids as biological control agents in integrated pest management programs for aphids on cabbage.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2021.243112

Keywords

Brevicoryne brassicae, Diaeretiella rapae, Ecology, biology

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Inst., A RC, Giza, EGYPT

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed.

Last Name

Jabbar

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. Agric. AL - Muthanna Univ., IRAQ

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Said.

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Inst., A RC, Giza, EGYPT

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Zawrah

MiddleName

F.M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Desert and Environmental Agriculture, Matrouh University, Fuka, Egypt

Email

mfmz2006@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26138

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-11-01

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

289

Page End

299

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_243112.html

Detail API

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243112

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of the Parasitoid, Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) on Crucifers Aphid in Egypt and Iraq.

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023