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223363

Eco-Friendly Tools for Early Detection of Insects in The Stored Wheat Grains Under Egyptian Conditions

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The quality and quantity of stored food grains may be highly reduced by insects attack. Applying protective actions can be performed by technology transfer and monitoring the stored grains for timely detection of insect attacks. Two experiments on stored wheat kernels in the warehouse and retail stores were performed using two methods of international traps across the Sharkia Governorate in 2020 for early detection and monitoring of the insects that attack the wheat storage ecosystem in Egypt. The applied technologies are related to stack probe and insect probe traps which were transferred from India to Egypt via the author. The stack probe traps were tested in the first experiment on the warehoused wheat structure and compared with spear sampling, whereas insect probe traps were applied in the second experiment on the retail stores. The detected insect species by stack probe trap in the warehoused grains were Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum, and Rhyzopertha dominica. The detection frequency of T. castaneum achieved 98.5% using trapping and 16.3% by spear sampling within seven days before fumigation treatment. The detection frequency ratios of trapping: spear sampling were 6:1 and 5:1 for T. castaneum and S. oryzae, respectively. The insect distribution of warehoused wheat kernels indicated the traps of the top layer have the well-trapped highest population of  T. castaneum  and R. dominica while the bottom layer of grain stacks was dominated with   S. oryzae  and O. surinamensis. Concerning the second experiment, the insect probe traps have captured four insect species in the open wheat stacks of retail stores. The trapped insects were Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum, Rhyzopertha dominica, and Oryzaephilus surinamensis. The collection unit of the insect trap was dominantly filled with T. castaneum and S. oryzae. Ultimately, the more effective eco-friendly tool to catch the insect species in the warehouse before and after fumigation was non baited stack probe trap than the spear sampling methods, and the insect probe trap was the vital detector of insects inside the open wheat stacks in the retail stores. The study demonstrated that the tested traps of India can be effectively used as physical methods and eco-friendly techniques for early detection and monitoring the stored insects without any harm to human health and the environment under Egyptian conditions through the technology transfer from abroad.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2021.223363

Keywords

Insect probe trap, stack probe trap, early detection, storage ecosystem, Wheat grains, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant protection Department (Pesticides), Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig City - 44511, Egypt

Email

mmosaad.zu@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26138

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-10-28

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

241

Page End

255

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_223363.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=223363

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023