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199341

The disruptive impact of novaluron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, on the adult performance and reproduction of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuid

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has a wide range of distribution throughout Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas. It is a polyphagous insect attacking nearly all vegetables and many important grains in the world. The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of novaluron (a chitin synthesis inhibitor) on the most important parameters of adult performance and reproductive potential of this insect. Both the 4th instar and 5th instar larvae were treated with a series of novaluron concentrations (50.0, 25.0, 12.50, 06.25 & 03.10 ppm) via fresh discs of castor bean leaves. The most important results could be summarized as follows. The adult emergence was considerably blocked, regardless of the treated larval instar. Various adult mortality percentages were recorded. Novaluron failed to affect the adult morphogenesis after treatment of 4th instar larvae, while it exhibited a slight anti-morphogenic effect on the adults after treatment of 5thinstar larvae only with 25.00ppm. The total adult longevity was generally shortened. The pre-oviposition period was remarkably prolonged. The oviposition period was considerably shortened. The post-oviposition period was prolonged or shortened, depending on the concentration and the treated larval instar. The oviposition efficiency was severely inhibited, in a dose-dependent trend. Adult fecundity was drastically prohibited and fertility was dramatically reduced. The embryonic developmental rate was remarkably retarded, since the incubation period of eggs was considerably prolonged. Therefore, novaluron may be an effective IGR being used in the IPM program against A. ipsilon

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2021.199341

Keywords

Embryonic development, emergence, fecundity, fertility, morphogenesis, mortality, oviposition, sterility

Authors

First Name

Bakr,

Last Name

A.

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N.A

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nader.ali.bakr@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Hassan,

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Institute of Plant Protection Research, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

Tanani,

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghoneim,

Last Name

K.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26138

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-07-15

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

117

Page End

145

Print ISSN

2090-0791

Online ISSN

2090-0864

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_199341.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=199341

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The disruptive impact of novaluron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, on the adult performance and reproduction of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023