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186039

Suppressive Impact of 6-Benzyladenine, A Plant Growth Regulator, on the Adult Performance and Reproductive Potential of Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The greater wax moth Galleria mellonella is responsible for serious economic losses to bee keepers in developing countries. Larvae feed on the wax comb in weak colonies or during the storage of wax combs in winter. The objective of the current study was to assess the effect of the Cytokinin plant growth regulator, Benzyladenine (6-BA), on the most important parameters of adult performance and reproductive potential of G. mellonella. The 3rd instar larvae were force-fed on an artificial diet supplemented with six concentrations, viz., 100, 10.0, 1.0, 0.1, 0.01 & 0.001ppm of 6-BA. No adult moths could metamorphose at the higher three concentrations because of larval and pupal deaths. The most important results could be summarized as follows. The adult emergence was blocked by 6-BA, in a dose-dependent course. Also, the tested compound displayed strong adulticidal activity, since adult mortality increased in a dose-dependent course. The total adult longevity of moths was significantly prolonged.All longevity compartments were remarkably prolonged. On the other hand, 6-BA failed to affect adult morphogenesis. The oviposition efficiency was deleteriously prohibited. Also, 6-BA exhibited a tremendous inhibitory effect on the female fecundity and reducing effect onfertility. The embryonic development in eggs laid by treated adult females was severely retarded, since the incubation period of these eggs was remarkably prolonged. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2021.186039

Keywords

Cytokinin, longevity, oviposition, post-oviposition, pre-oviposition, incubation, fecundity, fertility, sterility

Authors

First Name

Abo Elsoud,

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Departmentof Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Ghoneim

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K

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

karemghoneim@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamadah,

Last Name

Kh.

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Affiliation

Departmentof Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

El-Hela,

Last Name

A.

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Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26138

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-05-25

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

49

Page End

70

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_186039.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=186039

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Original Article

Type Code

6

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023