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138341

Monitoring of Pesticides Resistance in Spodoptera littoralis from Some Governorates of Egypt: A Pilot Study Dependent on Biochemical Responses

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Resistance ratio (RR) and biochemical alterations for seven bioinsecticides against Spodoptera littoralisin two Egyptian governorates were assayed. The values of LC50 have fluctuated from 42.9 to 0.01 ppm for the strain of Menofia governorate, but in Gharbia governorate the values have fluctuated from 0.004 to 0.1 ppm. On the other hand, RR for the examined insecticides: Radeiant®, Agrine®, DipelDF®, Dipel 2X®, Brotecto®, Radecal® and Biotect® during 2019 cotton season. Resistance ratio (RR) for seven insect growth regulators (IGR's) Demelen®, Tobron®, Demeron®, Kabres®, Kalegron® and Match® against S. littoralis were also assayed. LC50 values in Menofia governorate have fluctuated from 0.014 to 2.9 ppm, and RR values were very low. Finally these compounds still effective against S. littoralis during 2019 season. Alterations were induced in enzymes: acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione-S- transferase (GST), acid and alkaline phosphatase as well as total protein, to field strains, with respect to laboratory strains. From all findings, the coupling of LC50, RR values and-related enzymes may recognize a reliable tool to assess S. littoralis resistance. Moreover, bioinsecticides and IGR.s were very effective to control leafworm in cotton fields.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2021.138341

Keywords

bioinsecticides, IGR'S, Spodoptera littoralis, cotton fields, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Mona,

Last Name

Elhadek

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Agriculture Research Center, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Giza, Egypt

Email

monahazek@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20503

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2020-11-20

Publish Date

2021-01-20

Page Start

25

Page End

31

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_138341.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=138341

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023