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Nematicidal Activity of Acetylsalicylic Acid Comparing With Oxamyl Against Root-Knot Nematode on Tomato Plants.

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The nematicidal activity of acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) was investigated against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The results of the laboratory experiment showed that ASA exhibited nematicdal activity against 2nd stage juveniles of nematode with a LC50 value of 150.43 ppm. In the greenhouse experiment, the effect of ASA at three concentrations was tested against root-knot nematode on tomato plants in comparison with oxamyl nematicide as standard treatment. All plants were examined to assess disease severity based on the number of galls per root, egg masses per root, developmental stage within the root system, and average of eggs number per egg mass as well as plant growth characteristics were estimated. The results showed that all tested treatments reduced tomato root galling significantly compared with the untreated treatment. The numbers of galls/root system were (6.33, 12.67, 18.67, and 28.67) for the treatments of oxamyl and 300, 200 and 100 ppm of ASA, respectively, compared with  the untreated check (113) and the other parameter were in the same trend. All treatments increased shoot and root weights and lengths compared with the untreated check. In conclusion, ASA has nematicidal activity to suppress root-knot nematode infection in tomato plants. Thus, this approach could be a safe alternative to use chemical nematicides for the management of plant-parasitic nematodes.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2020.127980

Keywords

ASA, SA, Root-knot nematodes, Tomato

Authors

First Name

Raddy

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Email

hmraddy@azhar.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

Korrat

Last Name

E.

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

16037

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-07-17

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

241

Page End

247

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_127980.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=127980

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22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nematicidal Activity of Acetylsalicylic Acid Comparing With Oxamyl Against Root-Knot Nematode on Tomato Plants.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023