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122318

Evolution of Resistance to Chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin Insecticides against Culex Pipiens Populations

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

 The susceptibility of Culex pipiens larvae collected from Al-Asher of Ramadan, Sharkia Governorate, to chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin insecticides was investigated for 20 successive generations. For multiple generations, the instar larvae of field parent strain were exposed to LC30 of the previous generation to that insecticide. Total protein and lipids content as well as activities of detoxifying enzymes (i.e. acetylcholinesterase, non-specific esterases and glutathione-S-transferase) were determined in each generation. Bioassay tests showed that larval Cx. pipiens developed 144.31 and 761.85-fold resistance to chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin, respectively, after 20 successive generations of selected pressure. Total protein content declined while total lipids increased gradually with proceeded the generations. In general, the activities of detoxifying enzymes increased gradually with raising generation numbers which indicate that the increased resistance is likely to be associated with the increased activity of target and metabolic enzyme systems.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2020.122318

Keywords

Culex pipiens, Chemical insecticide, Insecticides resistance, Enzymes

Authors

First Name

Gharib,

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

amohiy31@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud,

Last Name

El-Hassawy

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fouad,

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A. F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

16037

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-07-07

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

189

Page End

201

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_122318.html

Detail API

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=122318

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evolution of Resistance to Chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin Insecticides against Culex Pipiens Populations

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023