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119972

Proposed Egyptian Standard of Spraying Application of Pesticide and its Alternatives on Certain Orchard Pests

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Modern application techniques ensure that Pesticide reaches the target in satisfactory coverage and therefore reduces losses and environmental pollution. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization FAO / UN (2001) safety and quality standards for pesticide sprayers do not exist in all countries and even the existing standards for this type of equipment are often inappropriate for many countries.
   The present study is specified for orchards which could be considered as a nationalized version of the international standards applied already in the developed countries after re-adaptation to our local conditions, orchard varieties, climatic and social conditions, etc.
  This investigation depends on local data about this subject were collected by means of questionnaires covering five governorates in the delta and upper Egypt. The second part is the proposed standard and recommendations supporting the bio-efficacy of best control in a clean environment.
  The standard was divided from the general scheme of work to be followed strictly by the pest control team in order to a chive the required satisfactory results and explanatory guidelines, consists of four parts: 1- Legislation of the pesticides, spraying techniques; 2- Determination and adjustment of proper spray parameters and calibration;  3- Technical requirement of sprayer/atomizer and test procedure and 4- Obligatory (compulsory) check of the spraying machines and its components as, well the assisting ground services. The most important recommendation to achieve satisfactory pest control results is to take immediate and serious action towards the official legislation of the whole aspect of the spraying application techniques used in Egypt, which include:
  Certification of spraying machines, licensing of the applicator, and obligatory checks on spraying operation and machine performance; to define and adjust proper spray parameters capable to give the required optimum coverage on the treated fruit trees.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2020.119972

Keywords

Modern application techniques, Orchards pests, Spray quality, Pesticides, Local questionnaires Explanatory guidelines

Authors

First Name

Hindy,

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Doki – Giza

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rehab;

Last Name

Dar

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Dokki Giza

Email

d.rehabdar@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mervat,

Last Name

El-Genaidy

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Doki – Giza

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

16037

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-07-05

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

175

Page End

188

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_119972.html

Detail API

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=119972

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Proposed Egyptian Standard of Spraying Application of Pesticide and its Alternatives on Certain Orchard Pests

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023