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78671

Bioefficacy of Farnesol, A Common Sesquiterpene, On the Survival, Growth, Development, and Morphogenesis of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) is a dangerous pest of many field crops and vegetables in the world. The present study was conducted to evaluate the toxicity of Farnesol and its effects on the growth, development, and morphogenesis of this insect. The newly moulted larvae of 5th (penultimate) or 6th (last) instar larvae were fed on castor bean leaves previously treated with 7 concentrations of Farnesol (400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5 & 6.25 ppm) for 24 hr. The most important results could be summarized as follows. After treatment of 5th or 6th instar larvae with Farnesol, various mortalities were recorded among larvae, pupae, and adults. Depending onLC50values, Farnesol exhibited stronger insecticidal activity after treatment of 6th instar larvae(LC50= 33.67 ppm) than after treatment of 5th instar larvae(LC50= 36.56 ppm). Farnesol caused a serious reduction of larval weight gain and deleterious regression of the growth rate. The larval and pupal durations had been remarkably prolonged, in a dose-dependent course. Disruption of the developmental program was recorded as a failure of ecdysis after treatment of 5th instar larvae and production of larval-pupal intermediates, regardless the treated larval instar. Farnesol exerted considerable suppressing action on the pupation. At higher concentrations, Farnesol interfered with the adult emergence, since eclosion was completely prevented at the highest concentration and partially blocked at other concentrations. Irrespective of the treated larval instar, some deformed pupae were developed only at higher two concentrations of Farnesol. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2020.78671

Keywords

deformity, ecdysis, intermediates, metamorphosis, mortality, pupation, toxicity

Authors

First Name

Ghoneim

Last Name

K

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

karemghoneim@gmail.com

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First Name

Hamadah,

Last Name

Kh.

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-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Waheeb,

Last Name

H.

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10487

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-03-12

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

71

Page End

99

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_78671.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=78671

Order

8

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Original Article

Type Code

6

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023