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45537

Toxicity and Disruptive Impacts of the Honeybee Apitoxin on Growth and Development of The Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The greater wax moth, or honeycomb moth, Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is widely distributed throughout the world. It is an economically important pest of wax combs of the honey bee. The present study was conducted aiming at the evaluation of toxicity and disruptive impacts of Apitoxin on growth, development and metamorphosis of this pest. The newly moulted 3rd instar larvae were fed on artificial diet treated with a series of Apitoxin concentrations (4000, 2000, 1000, 500, 250, 125 ppm). The present results can be summarized as follows. Apitoxin exhibited a dose-dependent toxicity on larvae except at the lowest concentration. The developed pupae suffered a toxic action of the tested product, in a dose-dependent course, except at the lower two concentrations. LC50 value was calculated in 956.16 ppm. The somatic weight gain and growth rate had been slightly reduced while the larval duration was considerably shortened, in a dose-dependent course. The developmental rate of larvae indicated an enhancing action of Apitoxin, since the treated larvae developed in a faster rate than control congeners. The pupal duration was slightly or remarkably shortened, depending on the concentration. The developed pupae from treated larvae lost more body water than control pupae. The tested product failed to affect metamorphosis and morphogenesis programs, but the pupation rate was regressed in a dose-dependent course. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2019.45537

Keywords

Apamin, Honeycomb, Melittin, mortality, larva, pupation, metamorphosis, morphogenesis, phospholipase

Authors

First Name

Ghoneim

Last Name

K

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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karemghoneim@gmail.com

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First Name

Hamadah

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Kh

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Tanani

Last Name

M.

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Abdel-Khaliq

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A

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Affiliation

Department of Economic Entomology, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Emam

Last Name

D.

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5683

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-08-03

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

97

Page End

106

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_45537.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45537

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023