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44818

Insecticidal and Growth Inhibition Activity of Some Medical Plants against Cotton Leaf Worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd).

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Last updated: 31 Dec 2024

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Abstract

 This paper presents the results of phytochemical screening of plant extracts obtained from taxodium, erythrine, melaleuca, and terminalia plant species for chronic toxicity and larval growth inhibition in the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis. the photochemical screening of the tested plants investigated that carbohydrate was identified as the major compound in   Taxodium distichum , Terminalia arjuna , Melaleuca  cajuput  while flavonoids, flavonoid glcosides ,flavonols, Chalcones, tannins, sterols and/or triterpenes and alkaloids or nitrogenouswere found to be the second main compounds in   Taxodium distichum but the second main compounds in  Terminalia arjuna and Melaleuca cajuput were flavonoids,flavonols, tannins ,sterols and/or triterpenes and alkaloids or nitrogenous. On the other hand, Terminalia arjuna was rich with saponins.  The insecticidal properties of the tested plants extract each in ethanol and chloroform was evaluated at the concentrations of (10 to 0.625%). There was a positive correlation between the concentration and the percentage of larval mortality and malformed pupae and adult. All the concentrations showed significant differences in mortality of Spodoptera littoralis as compared to control. The reduction in F1 progeny, elongation of the larval duration, and pupal period at any of the tested concentrations were noticed. There was a moderate gradient reduction in the pupation percentage of the different treatments compared with control treatment. Moderate fluctuation observed among sex ratio. Percentage of adult emergence and growth was inhibited with increasing the concentrations as observed in four plant extracts compared to control.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2019.44818

Keywords

plant extract/ Spodoptera littoralis, ethanol extracts, Aqueous extract, photochemical screening

Authors

First Name

El-Naggar

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

S. E.

Affiliation

Biological Application Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority,Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Hazaa

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Biological Application Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority,Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hassan

Last Name

S.

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Biological Applications Dept., Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Abozaabal, Egypt

Email

redahassan28812@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mehany

Last Name

L.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Depr. Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority,Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5683

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-06-06

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

85

Page End

96

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_44818.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44818

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023