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17442

Multi-residue determination of pesticides in the meat of cattle in Faisalabad-Pakistan

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Last updated: 31 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The aim of study was to determine the contamination in the meat and organs of cattle reared in pesticide spraying areas of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Because no such published information is available in this region. The meat and organs such as liver, lung and kidney were collected from villages situated within the radius of 25-35 Km on four different localities (Pensara, Aminpur, Jaranwala, and Sheikhupura roads) in the Northeast and Southwest of city during winter and spring seasons of 2009. Five pesticides (cyhalothrin, endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin and methyl parathion) were analyzed in the collected meat and organs (n=600) with solid phase microextraction and high performance liquid chromatography techniques. The residue analysis revealed that about 13, 21, 4, and 2 % muscle samples were contaminated with chlorpyrifos, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin and endosulfan, respectively. The concentration (ppm) of Chlorpyrifos (0.373 ± 0.001vs. 0.297 ± 0.006), cypermethrin (2.962 ± 0.003vs. 1.789 ± 0.228), endosulfan (12.938 ±0.007vs. 14.487 ± 4.497) and cyhalothrin residues (4.521 ± 1.143vs. 4.790 ± 0.933) were non-significantly different (p>0.05) in north east and southwest direction, respectively. Similarly, the levels of these pesticides were non significantly different in spring and winter seasons. Parathion-methyl was not detected in muscle samples. The same trend of pesticide contamination was observed in the kidney samples. Three pesticides (chlorpyrifos, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin were detected in liver and lung samples while endosulfan and parathion methyl were only detected in traces. Pesticides residues in muscle and organs were found higher than the Maximum Residual Limit (MRL) established by the international health regulatory agencies. Comparative results have indicated that chlorpyrifos, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin and endosulfan residues in muscles were about 34 times, 23 times, 47 times, and 27 times, respectively, higher than the MRL. These findings alarm a threat to the public health and suggest the need to create awareness in dairy farmers regarding the avoidance of pesticide residues in meat. (This work was supported by the Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan.)

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2010.17442

Keywords

Pesticides, residues, meat, cattle, Organs

Authors

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

F.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

Email

faqir_m1@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Akhtar

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rahman

Last Name

U.

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Farooq

Last Name

U.

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khaliq

Last Name

T.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Anwar

Last Name

I.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Livestock and Dairy Development, Lahore, Government of Punjab, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3668

Issue Date

2010-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-24

Publish Date

2010-12-01

Page Start

19

Page End

28

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_17442.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17442

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023