Beta
17272

Toxic and biochemical effects of different insecticides on the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Toxic effect of dinotefuran, imidacloprid, fenoxycarb, phenthoate and thiocyclam H.O insecticides on greenhouses population of the tomato leafminer,Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) was evaluated in laboratory. Data revealed that the five tested insecticides had high contact toxic effect on moths and 3rd instar larvae of theinsect. Moths were more susceptible to the effect of tested insecticides than larvae. Imidacloprid was the superior toxicant against moths and larvae, so it had a very low resistance coefficient (RC= 0.01 and 0.13).  Phenthoate and thiocy- clam-H.O. had high toxic effect on two stages. Dinotefuran seemed to have low effect on moths and the same trend was observed with fenoxycarb on larvae. The activity of acetycholinesterase (AChE), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and monooxygenase (PCMAN-demethylase) was higher in whole body homogenate of untreated moths (1.5, 1.2 and 1.58 times, respectively), than that of 3rd instar larvae. The exposure of moths and 3rd instar larvae to LC30, LC50 and LC80 of tested insecticides caused significant reduction (51.11and 25.00%) or increasing (41.78 and 28.77%) in activity of AChE, respectively. Phenthoate treatments reduced AChE activity, but imidacloprid and dinotefuran induced this activity in LC80 treated insects .Low insecticide treatments produced slight induction (1.41-11.90%) of GST, other two treatments produced reduction or increasing enzyme activity of treated insects. LC80   of fenoxycarb had moderate induction (24.79- 27.90%) of moths and larvae GST. A positive correlation between the insecticide concentration and the activity of monooxygenase PCMAN-demethylase was observed in treated insects with five insecticides. Elevation of enzyme activity ranged from 1.59 to 52.12% in moths and 5.83- 59.17% in larvae. Phenthoate and imidacloprid produced the higher induction effect of treated insect enzyme than the other three insecticides.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2012.17272

Keywords

Tuta absoluta, Insecticides, Acetycholinesterase, glutathione-S-transferase, PCMAN-demethylase Monooxygenase

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center Giza-Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanna

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center Giza-Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3633

Issue Date

2012-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-22

Publish Date

2012-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_17272.html

Detail API

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17272

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxic and biochemical effects of different insecticides on the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023