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A study comparing combined thoracic epidural anesthesia with general anesthesia for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery

Thesis

Last updated: 06 Feb 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Anesthesiology

Advisors

Saleh, Adel A., Hafezh, Huda S., Hashem, Medhat M.

Authors

Mahmoud, Sherin Farouq

Accessioned

2017-03-30 06:22:28

Available

2017-03-30 06:22:28

type

M.D. Thesis

Abstract

Hemodynamic changes were studied during two different anesthetic techniques in 40 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG). All patients had normal left ventricular function and coagulation profiles and were randomly assigned to two groups. In 20 patients high thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) with bupivacaine 0.125% and fentanyl 2/ml together with low dose isoflurane (0.5-1%) were started after induction of anesthesia. The other 20 patients received general anesthesia (GA) with fentanyl infusion of 4-6/kg/hr and isoflurane. There was a significant increase in the GA group as regards the MAP, HR, MPAP, MPCWP and SVRI. There was no significant difference between the 2 groups as regards the CVP, CI and PVRI. More patients in the GA group needed inotropic support and vasodilators than patients in the TEA group. Tracheal extubation time was significantly less in the TEA group compared to GA group (3.2+1.4 and 6.2+2.1 respectively).In conclusion, intraoperative hemodynamic stability, decrease in intraoperative fentanyl requirements decrease in intraoperative need for inotropes and vasodilators and early extubation were more pronounced in the TEA group than the GA group.

Issued

1 Jan 2002

Details

Type

Thesis

Created At

31 Jan 2023