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Effect of Openings' Configurations on the Stress Concentration Factor of RC Beams under Different Loading Conditions

Article

Last updated: 13 Dec 2022

Subjects

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Tags

concrete
Stress Concentration Factor
finite element method
beam with Opening
Effect of Openings' Configurations on the Stress Concentration Factor of RC Beams under Different Loading Conditions
ICASGE'23

Abstract

Nowadays, providing web openings in RC beams became a common practice in order to allow the utility ducts to pass through them. These openings interrupt the loading trajectories and result in the presence of weak points around the openings owing to the stress concentrations. Accordingly, stress concentration factor (SCF) is used to measure these concentrations of stresses. The current paper investigates numerically the effects of different parameters on the SCFs for RC beams such as the shapes of opening (circular, octagonal, hexagonal, square), size of openings (small, medium, large) having opening size-tobeam depth ratios of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.625, respectively. The beams having various combinations of sizes and shapes are subjected to different types of loading conditions such as bending moment, bending moment accompanied by axial tension force, bending moment plus axial compression force and shearing force. 2D linear finite element analysis was employed to estimate the SCFs for different combinations. It was found that under bending moment, the SCFs ranged from 1.07 to 2.1. For large and medium openings, the best shape of opening is the square one and the worst one is the octagonal. However, for small openings, the best shape is the octagonal and the worst one is the circular opening. Under bending moment and axial force either tension or compression, the SCFs ranged between 1.7 and 4.24. Similar observations as those for the bending moment case were noticed for the best and the worst opening shape and size from the viewpoint of the SCF. Under shearing force, SCFs ranged from 1.04 to 6.8. For large and medium openings, the best shape is the octagonal one and the worst shape is the square. However, for small openings, the best shape is the square one and the worst shape is the circular.

Keywords

concrete, Stress Concentration Factor, finite element method, beam with Opening

Authors

First Name

Abdelaziz

Last Name

Nabil

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

M. Afefy

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Orcid

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First Name

Nesreen

Last Name

M. Kassem

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First Name

Salah

Last Name

El-Din F. Taher

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Volume

ICASGE2019

Issue Date

1 Jan 2019

Publish Date

29 May 2022

Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1653.html

Order

382

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

ICASGE'23

Publication Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022