424463

Pender's Model Guided Lifestyle Modification on Reducing of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Episodes among Adult Females

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Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

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Abstract

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional gastrointestinal disease that can cause distress and affect individuals' abilities, productivity and even quality of life. Lifestyle modification is a significant strategy to promote health behaviors, manage symptoms and lessen disease episodes. Aim: to examine the effect of Pender's model guided lifestyle modification on reducing of irritable bowel syndrome episodes among adult females. Design: A quasi-experimental design (pre/ posttest) was operated for current study. Setting: The current study was done at internal medicine outpatient clinic at Shebin El Kom Teaching Hospital in Menoufia governorate, Egypt.  Sample: A purposive sample of 100 adult females diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome was enrolled in this study. Instruments: Two instruments were used I:  Structured interviewing questionnaire involved three parts of Pender's model as individual characteristics and experience, behavior specific cognitions and affect, and health promoting behaviors. II-Severity Symptom Scale. Results: After three months of application of lifestyle modification intervention, 77.0% of studied female had good knowledge compared to 10% pre intervention and knowledge total mean score was increased to 23.7 compared to 12.6 pre intervention. Total symptoms severity mean score among the studied females was decreased from 283.41±85.74 to 175.78±89.42 post intervention. Also, after intervention, a highly statistical significant improvement was noticed among studied females in relation to total mean score of health promoting behaviors than before intervention as P<0.001. In addition, a statistical significant correlation was observed between symptom severity and Pender's model components as P<0.001  Conclusions: Application of lifestyle modification intervention based on Pender's model had a substantial effect on increasing knowledge, improving symptoms, and succeeded in reducing episodes of irritable bowel syndrome among adult females. Recommendation: Frequent educational program should be implemented regularly at outpatient clinic to raise patients, awareness regarding irritable bowel syndrome episodes and its management.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2025.424463

Keywords

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Episodes, lifestyle modification, Pender's model

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Elsayed Farid Amr

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Affiliation

Assistant Prof. of Family and Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt

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First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Mustafa Elkotb

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Affiliation

Assistant Prof. of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt.

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ebrahim Ahmed

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Modern University for Technology and Information, Egypt

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First Name

Aisha

Last Name

H. E. Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Egypt.

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First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Ibrahim Doma

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Family and Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt

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Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51995

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-04-26

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

1,027

Page End

1,044

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

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https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_424463.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=424463

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424,463

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Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pender's Model Guided Lifestyle Modification on Reducing of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Episodes among Adult Females

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Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025