421870

Effect of processed cheese supplemented with spirulina against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage and nephrotoxicity in rats

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

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Abstract

The present study was performed to evaluate the possible effect of processed cheese supplemented with spirulina against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage in rats. Thirty-six of Albino rats were randomly divided into six experimental groups.The first group control (ve-) consists of 6 rats fed on standard diet for 8 weeks. The second group (injected rats) consists of 30 rats injected with Carbon tetrachlorideCCl4 in paraffin oil (50%v/v) at the level of 2 ml/kg of body weight twice per week by subcutaneous injection for two weeks and then divided into five subgroups of six rats each and fed different proportions of spirulina powder added to processed cheese for 8 weeks. These were divided into control (ve +) group fed only the standard diet, processed cheese only; processed cheese with spirulina powder (2%) group; processed cheese with spirulina powder (4%) group and processed cheese with spirulina powder (6%) group.
The current results showed significant decrease (p ≤ 0.05) in the levels of the biochemical parameters of liver and kidney functions and there was a significant reduction in lipid profile. The histopathological investigation of liver and kidney in rats injected with CCl4 and fed on processed cheese supplemented with spirulina had been improved than control (ve+) group.

DOI

10.21608/AJBS.2024.354495

Keywords

Processed cheese, Spirulina, antioxidant, Liver, CCl4

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Gohari

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Science, Home Economic Dept., Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

drsafaa@sedu.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Farahat

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Abdelmaksoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Swelem

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45507

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-04-25

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

141

Page End

160

Print ISSN

1687-4870

Online ISSN

2314-5501

Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_421870.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=421870

Order

421,870

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

African Journal of Biological Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of processed cheese supplemented with spirulina against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage and nephrotoxicity in rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025