357124

Fabrication of robust layered double-hydroxide nanoparticles for α-Amylase immobilization: Enhancing catalytic performance, stability, and prospective sustainable biocatalysis ap

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

A key component in the creation of sustainable processes is the design of novel biocatalysts that increase the stability and reusability of enzymes by immobilization. This study successfully designed an α-amylase biocatalyst using the co-precipitation approach, based on Zn-Al-layered double-hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles (NPs). The enzymatic activity of the immobilized α-amylase (LDH/Amy) with a particle size of 255 +/- 36 nm was maintained with a high immobilization yield of 97% and an intermediate loading capacity of about 54.81 mg/g of enzyme/LDH. Zeta potential analysis showed that electrostatic interactions influenced enzyme immobilization on the LDH NPs. LDH/Amy exhibited higher Km and increased Vmax, indicating enhanced catalytic activity. Studies on thermal stability revealed that LDH/Amy was more resistant than the free form. Reduction of the activation energy and enhancement of the half-life (T1/2) revealed improved stability of LDH/Amy. In addition, LDH/Amy maintained 90% of its initial activity following 5 consecutive runs and 97.6% of its initial activity following a 25-day storage period. The findings presented in this study indicate the potential utility of LDH NPs as an ecologically benign, low-cost biocatalyst that can promote α-amylase in the hydrolysis of starch for use in pharmaceutical and industrial processes.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.286371.9664

Keywords

α -Amylase immobilization, layered double hydroxides, Half-life, Nanoparticles, operational stability, starch hydrolysis

Authors

First Name

Heidi M.

Last Name

Abdel-Mageed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Molecular Biology Dept., Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, El Behoth St, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

heidi.abdelmageed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Biotechnology, German International University, Regional Ring Rd, East Cairo, New Administrative Capital, Egypt

Email

rasha.radwan@giu-uni.de

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

68

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53249

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-04-30

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

463

Page End

473

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_357124.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=357124

Order

357,124

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fabrication of robust layered double-hydroxide nanoparticles for α-Amylase immobilization: Enhancing catalytic performance, stability, and prospective sustainable biocatalysis ap

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025