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Role of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detection of Multifocality, Multicentricity and Contra Lateral Side in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer: Comparison with Co

Article

Last updated: 13 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Diffusion-weighted MRI is fast, unenhanced modality that shows promise in identifying mammographically occult malignancy. it demonstrates breast malignancies based on reduced water diffusivity relative to normal tissue. This study aimed to compare the performance of (DW) MRI and combined mammography and (US) in detecting lesions and assessment of contralateral breast cancer in women. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 150 female patients newly diagnosed with breast cancer. All patients underwent breast mammography, ultrasound and DWI breast MRI, all MRI examinations were performed using 1.5 tesla. Results: DWI demonstrated a higher sensitivity (93.9%) compared to Sono-MMG (85.9%), with both modalities achieving perfect specificity (100%) and positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%. The negative predictive value (NPV) was higher for DWI (89.5%) than for Sono-MMG (78.5%), In assessing tumors larger than 5 cm, DWI showed a sensitivity of 100%, significantly outperforming Sono-MMG's 48.8%, while both methods maintained 100% specificity and PPV. The NPV for DWI was also 100%, compared to 83.8% for Sono-MMG, regarding muscle invasion detection, DWI showed superior sensitivity at 100%, whereas Sono-MMG had a sensitivity of 33.3%. Conclusion: Our study suggest that DW MRI has the potential as a screening tool for breast cancer detection and as a complementary to sono-mammography in assessing breast cancer. Combining both DCE-MRI and DW-MRI is the ultimate technique for better lesion evaluation.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2024.309717.2159

Keywords

Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging, breast cancer, Mammography, Ultrasound, Histopathological

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Magdy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

(M.B.B. CH, MScs in Diagnostic Radiology, Benha University, Lecturer Assistant of Diagnostic Radiology Benha University), Egypt

Email

emanmagdy819@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

El-Sayed El-Sheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Head of Radiology Department, Benha University, Egypt

Email

hesham_sayed918@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Mohamed Kamal Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Head of the Women’s Imaging Unit, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

mohamed.rasha753@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Gamal Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

amr438gamal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

M. sweed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

drinasmohammed5@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52766

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-08-04

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

188

Page End

197

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_380720.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=380720

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detection of Multifocality, Multicentricity and Contra Lateral Side in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer: Comparison with Combined Mammography and Whole-Breast Ultrasound and Histopathological Correlation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

13 Jan 2025