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314350

CHEMOMETRICS-ASSISTED FINGERPRINTING PROFILING OF EXTRACT VARIATION FROM PAGODA (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) USING TLC-DENSITOMETRIC METHOD

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

The application of chemometrics in the analyzing of chemical data from natural materials is essential in understanding complex chemical data. This study aims to apply the chemometric techniques of principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster observation (CA) for assisting the fingerprint profiling from 27 types of extracts from pagoda (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) extraction using variations of solvent types (methanol, hexane, and ethanol), extraction techniques (maceration, Reflux, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and plant parts (flowers, leaves, and stems) which represent parts of plants. Each extract was subjected to thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using the mobile phase of hexane and ethyl acetate, and the measured Rf values of each spots obtained from densitometric evaluation at wavelength 254 nm was subjected to chemometrics analysis. The results exhibited that PCA showed variations in analyzed data describing more than 80% variances using thee principle components (PCs). Cluster analysis exhibited that all variables could be grouped into 10 clusters with the range of similarity indexes of 48.93%-99.78%. It can be concluded that chemometrics-assisted fingerprinting profile could differentiate the variations of Pagoda plant extracts according to solvent types, extraction techniques and parts of plants.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.89181.4282

Keywords

chemometrics, PCA, cluster, Fingerprinting profiling, Pagoda, TLC-Densitometric

Authors

First Name

Budiman

Last Name

Yasir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Email

budimanyasir12@gmail.com

City

Makassar

Orcid

0000-0002-1976-8138

First Name

Gemini

Last Name

Alam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Email

daengta007@yahoo.com

City

Makassar

Orcid

0000-0003-3712-8457

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2021-08-04

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

1,589

Page End

1,596

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_314350.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=314350

Order

314,350

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CHEMOMETRICS-ASSISTED FINGERPRINTING PROFILING OF EXTRACT VARIATION FROM PAGODA (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) USING TLC-DENSITOMETRIC METHOD

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024