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240287

Red Beet Peel-Loaded Liposome's Impact on Metabolic Syndrome Rats and Its Use as Fortifier in Yoghurt Powder

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, type II diabetes and other complications. The red beet peels rich in antioxidant that may control metabolic syndrome. Microencapsulation increase pharmaceutical compound bioavailability. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of red beat peel loaded liposomes (RBPL) on MetS rats and the production of yoghurt powder fortified with RBPL as functional food. RBPL was produced, microcapsules characterization was studied. 30 sprague dawely female rats were divided into 3 groups (N=10), control(C) fed on basic diet, (MetS) fed on high fat high carbohydrates diet (HFD) and (RBPL) fed on HFD and RBPL for 60 days. Animals were euthanized, body and internal organs were weighed and the organs were collected for histopathology and Immunohistochemistry for iNOS and Caspas-3 markers. Plasma was collected for biochemical analysis of parameters related to MetS. Freeze-dried yoghurt powders containing RBPL was produced. Results showed high encapsulation efficiency of RBPL which were stable and evenly distributed. The RBPL fortified yoghurt powder showed characterization as control yoghurt. There were significant increase in glucose, lipids, liver and kidney profiles, leptin , irisin and malondialdehyde in MetS group, decrease in high density lipoprotein, albumin, catalase, total antioxidant, T3, TSH, insulin, IGF, phosphorus and zinc when compared to (C). Histopathologic sections showed derangement of tissues in organs with MetS and high expression of iNOS and caspase-3. RBPL took all the disrupted findings towards normal. This study showed RBPL's health benefits on MetS and were applied as fortifier in dried yoghurt powder.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.129208.5714

Keywords

Metabolic syndrome, red beet peel, liposomes, yoghurt powder, Liver Steatosis, polycystic ovary, Immunohistochemistry

Authors

First Name

Moetazza

Last Name

Alshafei

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

professor researcher of clinical nutrition NRC food idustery and nutrition institute nutrition and food science department

Email

moetazza1_alshafei@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-7372-200X

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

Email

dina_ganna@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3376-5010

First Name

emtenan

Last Name

Hanafi

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Animal Reproduction and A.I, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

emtenan_28862@hotmail.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

(https://orcid.org/

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

kassemseham@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000_0001_7333_5524

First Name

Tamer M.

Last Name

El-Messery

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy product, National Research Centre

Email

tmelmessery@outlook.comy

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Korany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

associate professor Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

reda.pathology@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Elsaid

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Dairy, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Division, National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

mm_elsaid@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3979-6873

Volume

66

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39241

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2022-03-23

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

517

Page End

533

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_240287.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240287

Order

240,287

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Red Beet Peel-Loaded Liposome's Impact on Metabolic Syndrome Rats and Its Use as Fortifier in Yoghurt Powder

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024