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295955

Laparoscopic Versus Open Appendectomy in Management of Complicated Acute Appendicitis: A Comparative Prospective Study

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Complicated acute appendicitis is acute inflammation in the appendix complicated by perforation, gangrenous appendicitis, periappendicular mass or abscess. Perforation is the most concerning complication of acute appendicitis and may lead to abscesses, peritonitis, bowel obstruction, fertility issues, and sepsis. Appendicular perfo-ration is associated with increased morbidity and mortality compared with non-perforating acute appendicitis. Appendec-tomy for acute appendicitis is the standard treatment and a common emergency surgical procedure, either via open or via laparoscopy. With the great advances in technology and the surgical techniques, laparoscopic appendectomy has become the novel alternative in the treatment of appendicitis in the last 2 decades. Aim of Study: This study aims to compare open and laparoscopic appendectomy in the management of complicated acute appendicitis as regard operative time, postoperative complications as wound infection, postoperative sepsis, ileus, start of oral intake, length of hospital stay and return to normal activities. Patients and Methods: This study is prospective rand-omized controlled clinical trial, including 50 patients, randomly allocated into 2 groups, 25 patients for each group, group (A) open appendectomy and group (B) complete laparoscopic appendectomy, compared in operative time, postoperative complications as wound infection, postoperative sepsis, ileus, start of oral intake, length of hospital stay and return to normal activities. Results: Statistical analysis of the collected data, in the current study the operative time was significantly longer in the laparoscopic group, howeverlaparoscopic approach had several advantages over open appendectomy, it has less incidence of wound infection, less incidence of post-operative ileus and faster return of patients to normal activities. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendectomy is safe and feasible surgical option for complicated acute appendicitis.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2022.295955

Keywords

Laparoscopic appendectomy, Complicated appendicitis

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED ABDELMONIEM MARZOUK, M.D.;

Last Name

AHMED O. EL ZIMAITY, M.D.

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First Name

HEND

Last Name

H.D. HUSSEIN, M.Sc.

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Affiliation

The Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

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Volume

90

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

39806

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-04-19

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

2,627

Page End

2,633

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_295955.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=295955

Order

295,955

Type

Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Laparoscopic Versus Open Appendectomy in Management of Complicated Acute Appendicitis: A Comparative Prospective Study

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024