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296289

Spectrophotometric Determination of Glucose in Pure Form and in Human Embryos Culture Medium Using Selective Reagent via Studying Their Reaction product

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method is developed for the determination of glucose in pure form and in human embryos culture medium. This method is based on the reduction of Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) by glucose in 4.0 mM NaOH medium to produce a colored stable precipitate. The product was dissolved in 35−45 % ethanol and absorbance was measured at 480 nm. All experimental conditions affecting the development and stability of color were carefully studied and optimized. The calibration graphs are rectilinear in the concentration range of 14.59−29.19 µg mL-1for glucose in pure form and of 18.16−39.95 µg mL-1 for glucose in a synthetic culture medium mixture. Sandell sensitivity (S), molar absorptivity (ε), correlation coefficient (R2), regression equation, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ) are calculated in both cases. The low values of standard deviation (0.0173−0.3958) for glucose in pure form and (0.1440−0.5430) for glucose in the synthetic culture medium mixture, and the relative standard deviation (0.0619−2.009 %) for glucose in pure form and (0.4920−2.750 %) for glucose in the synthetic culture medium mixture reflect the accuracy and precision of the proposed method. The method was applied for the determination of glucose in human embryos culture medium; which contains glucose as one of its main components. The recovery values, standard deviation and relative standard deviation of glucose determination in the actual human embryos culture medium are found to be 100.0 %, 0.1891 and 0.3885 %, respectively. The formed reduction product was extracted in chloroform. The proposed reaction pathway of glucose with TTC reagent was postulated and confirmed by separation of the reaction product which was proved to be 1,3,5-triphenylformazan (TPF). The structure of the separated reaction product was confirmed by elemental analysis, FT-IR, and 1H-NMR.

DOI

10.18576/jpac/040101

Keywords

Spectrophotometric determination, glucose, Human Embryos, Selective Reagent, Reaction product

Authors

First Name

A. Zayed

Last Name

M.

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza A.R. Egypt.

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First Name

M. Taha

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M

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza A.R. Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40943

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2017-11-02

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Online ISSN

2357-0210

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https://jpac.journals.ekb.eg/article_296289.html

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https://jpac.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296289

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296,289

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Original Article

Type Code

2,018

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Chemistry

Publication Link

https://jpac.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Spectrophotometric Determination of Glucose in Pure Form and in Human Embryos Culture Medium Using Selective Reagent via Studying Their Reaction product

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024