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359309

Bee Snake Graph and Its Total Edge Irregularity Strength

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

Researchers in universities, institutes and scientific research bodies participate in or outside Egypt.

Abstract

Graph labeling plays an important role in many fields such as computer science, coding theory, astronomy and physics. Bača, in [1] introduced, for an undirected, simple and connected graph G , the definition of an edge iirregular itotal π-labeling H:V(G) ∪ E(G)→{ 1,2,3,…,π} which is a labeling of its edges and vertices in such a way that any two edges rm and r^* m^* in G have different weights, i.e.〖 w〗_H (rm)≠w_H (r^* m^* ) where w_H (rm)=H(rm)+H(r)+H(m). The bound of TEIS for any graph G .,with maximum degree ∆G , is given in the following inequality

tes(G)≥max{⌈(∆G+1)/2⌉,⌈(|E(G)|+2)/3⌉ } Conjecture 1. For any graph G different from K_5,we have

tes(G)=max{⌈(∆G+1)/2⌉,⌈(|E(G)|+2)/3⌉}.



In this paper, we introduce definitions for two kinds of graphs: a bee snake graph 〖BS〗_n and a double bee snake graph D(〖BS〗_n ). The exact values of total edge irregularity strength (TEIS) for the new graphs have also been determined.

DOI

10.21608/djs.2024.287214.1164

Keywords

Total edge irregularity strength, Irregular labelling, Edge irregular total labeling, Bee snake graph

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

fatma.salama@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-3555-7349

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Attiya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Basic Science Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef

Email

hala.attiya@techedu.bsu.edu.eg

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48317

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-05-04

Publish Date

2024-07-15

Page Start

39

Page End

55

Print ISSN

1012-5965

Online ISSN

2735-5306

Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/article_359309.html

Detail API

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=359309

Order

359,309

Type

Research and Reference

Type Code

1,686

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Delta Journal of Science

Publication Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bee Snake Graph and Its Total Edge Irregularity Strength

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024